Examining The Misogynistic Dimensions In The Works Of Mukund Raj Anand, Shashi Deshpande, And Meena Kandasamy

Abstract

The works of Mukund Raj Anand, Shashi Deshpande, and Meena Kandasamy provide diverse critiques of patriarchy, each offering distinct perspectives on women’s struggles. Anand's Untouchable and Coolie depict women as passive victims of caste and gender oppression, reinforcing traditional gender roles within the household, despite his critique of caste and class. In contrast, Deshpande’s Roots and Shadows and The Dark Holds No Terror highlight women who assert autonomy and challenge societal expectations, emphasizing internal strength and identity in the pursuit of women’s empowerment. Meena Kandasamy’s When I Hit You and The Gypsy Goddess present unapologetic critiques of gender violence, focusing on women’s suffering and resistance in abusive relationships. However, her portrayal of abuse sometimes lacks emotional engagement, distancing readers from the issues. Collectively, these authors address the complexities of gender oppression, offering varied critiques while revealing limitations in their portrayals, such as emotional detachment and the marginalization of female voices.