Balancing Justice: The Role of Compensation in Addressing Victim’s Rights

Abstract

Victim compensation has emerged as a vital mechanism in criminal justice systems worldwide, addressing the often-overlooked needs of those harmed by crime. This paper examines the role of compensation in balancing justice, with a focus on its legal, social, and economic dimensions. It delves into statutory provisions, judicial trends, and implementation challenges in India and compares these with global best practices. Through a critical analysis, the paper highlights the transformative potential of victim compensation in fostering restorative justice and proposes recommendations for strengthening compensation frameworks.