Air Pollutant Effect In Ujjain Due To Anthropogenic Activity With Special Reference To Pre And Post Covid

Authors

  • Kismat tomar Reserach scholar, Department of Chemistry, Govt. Getanjali Girls PG College, Bhopal, India Author
  • Dr. H.C. katariya Professor, Department of Chemistry, Govt. Getanjali Girls PG college, Bhopal, India Author
  • Dr. G.D. Agrawal Professor, Department of Chemistry, Govt. Getanjali Girls PG college, Bhopal, India Author

Keywords:

Air pollution, COVID-19, Lockdown, anthropogenic activities

Abstract

This comprehensive review examines the dynamics of air pollution in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India, with particular emphasis on the periods before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The unprecedented lockdowns implemented during 2020-2021 created a unique natural experiment that allowed researchers to observe the direct relationship between anthropogenic activities and air quality. This review synthesizes findings from multiple studies, government reports, and air quality monitoring data to present a holistic analysis of how human activities influence air pollution in Ujjain. Results indicate significant reductions in criteria pollutants (PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NO2, CO, and O3) during lockdown periods, with subsequent increases as restrictions eased. The paper examines sector-specific contributions from industries, transportation, construction, and agricultural practices, providing insights into the relative impact of different anthropogenic sources. The temporary improvement in air quality during COVID-19 restrictions offers valuable lessons for developing sustainable pollution control strategies. This review concludes with policy recommendations and identifies research gaps that warrant further investigation to ensure long-term air quality improvement in Ujjain and similar urban centers in developing countries.

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References

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Published

2023-03-27

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): March

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Air Pollutant Effect In Ujjain Due To Anthropogenic Activity With Special Reference To Pre And Post Covid. (2023). International Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering In Current Research, 9(3), 25-38. https://ijmec.com/index.php/multidisciplinary/article/view/577