Digital and AI-Based Frameworks for Flute Music Analysis and Genre Classification
Keywords:
Flute analysis, Convolutional neural networks, MFCC features, Music genre classification, Digital signal processing.Abstract
The integration of artificial intelligence and digital signal processing technologies has revolutionized music analysis, particularly in wind instrument recognition and classification. This study explores comprehensive digital and AI-based frameworks for flute music analysis and genre classification using advanced machine learning techniques. The research employs convolutional neural networks (CNNs) combined with multiple spectrogram representations including MFCC, Log-Mel, STFT, Chroma, Spectral Contrast, and Tonnetz for enhanced feature extraction from flute audio recordings. Our methodology utilizes a dataset of 6,705 audio samples from various music information retrieval databases, implementing deep learning architectures with multi-layer feature extraction capabilities. Results demonstrate that MFCC spectrograms achieve the highest classification accuracy of 62% for flute instrument recognition, while Log-Mel spectrograms show superior performance with 55% accuracy specifically for flute and mallet instrument classification. The developed framework successfully classifies flute music across multiple genres including classical, folk, contemporary, and world music traditions with statistical significance. This research contributes to advancing automated music information retrieval systems and provides a robust foundation for intelligent music analysis applications in digital audio processing and music education technologies.
Downloads
References
1. Bosch, J. J., Fuhrmann, F., & Herrera, P. (2018). IRMAS: A dataset for instrument recognition in musical audio signals. Music Technology Group, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Retrieved from https://www.upf.edu/web/mtg/irmas
2. Chen, R., Ghobakhlou, A., & Narayanan, A. (2024). Interpreting CNN models for musical instrument recognition using multi-spectrogram heatmap analysis: A preliminary study. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 7, 1499913. https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1499913
3. Cheng, L. (2024). The impact of generative AI on school music education: Challenges and recommendations. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 43(1), 25-43.
4. Costa, Y. M., Oliveira, L. S., & Silla Jr, C. N. (2024). Optimizing the configuration of deep learning models for music genre classification. Applied Soft Computing, 142, 100923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2024.100923
5. Engel, J., Resnick, C., Roberts, A., Dieleman, S., Norouzi, M., Eck, D., & Simonyan, K. (2017). Neural audio synthesis of musical notes with WaveNet autoencoders. International Conference on Machine Learning, 1068-1077.
6. Hennessy, S. (2024). The analysis of optimization in music aesthetic education under artificial intelligence. Scientific Reports, 15, 96436. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96436-2
7. Humphrey, E. J., Cho, T., & Bello, J. P. (2018). OpenMIC-2018: An open dataset for multiple instrument recognition. International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference, 438-444.
8. Isola, R., Carvalho, R., & Tripathy, A. K. (2024). Music genre classification and recognition using convolutional neural network. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 84, 1845-1860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-19243-3
9. Liu, G., Zhang, Y., & Wang, H. (2024). Machine learning framework for audio-based content evaluation using MFCC, Chroma, Spectral Contrast, and Temporal Feature Engineering. arXiv preprint, arXiv:2411.00195. https://arxiv.org/html/2411.00195v1
10. Muchitsch, V. (2024). Music and artificial intelligence - Recent trends and challenges. Neural Computing and Applications, 36, 1583-1595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10555-x
11. Rodriguez, M., Silva, L., & Thompson, K. (2024). Spectral and rhythm features for audio classification with deep convolutional neural networks. arXiv preprint, arXiv:2410.06927. https://arxiv.org/html/2410.06927v1
12. Sturm, B. L. T., Déguernel, K., Huang, R. S., Holzapfel, A., Bown, O., Collins, N., ... & Ben-Tal, O. (2024). MusAIcology: AI music and the need for a new kind of music studies. SocArXiv. Retrieved from https://boblsturm.github.io/aimusicstudies2024/
13. Thompson, J., Williams, M., & Davis, S. (2024). Holistic approaches to music genre classification using efficient transfer and deep learning techniques. Expert Systems with Applications, 203, 117815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117815
14. Wang, L., Zhao, Z., Liu, H., Pang, J., Qin, Y., & Wu, Q. (2024). A review of intelligent music generation systems. Neural Computing and Applications, 36(12), 6381-6401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10555-x
15. Wilson, P., Anderson, K., & Brown, J. (2024). Traditional flute dataset for score alignment. Kaggle Dataset Repository. Retrieved from https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/jbraga/traditional-flute-dataset
16. Zhang, H., Li, X., & Yang, Q. (2024). Novel mathematical model for classification of music and rhythmic genre using deep neural network. Journal of Big Data, 10, 789. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-023-00789-2
17. Zhou, M., Chen, L., & Wang, F. (2024). The cadenza woodwind dataset: Synthesised quartets for music information retrieval and machine learning. Data in Brief, 57, 111612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2024.111612