Exploring Big Data Technologies: Navigating through Storage Capacities, Big Data Management Tools, Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Outlooks

Authors

  • Nuraini Usman Department of International Programmes, Jigawa State Polytechnic for Information and Communication Technology (JSPICT), Kazaure, Nigeria Author
  • Aisha Ibrahim Abba Department of Computer Science, Adamawa State Polytechnic, Yola, Nigeria Author
  • Pranay Singh 5Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shobhit University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India Author
  • Zainab Tijjani Saleh Department of Computer Science, Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology (ADUSTECH), Wudil, Kano, Nigeria Author
  • Muhammad Dini Ibrahim Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shobhit University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India Author

Keywords:

Big Data, Storage Capacities, Big Data Technologies, Big Data Characteristics, Data Management Tools, and Big Data Tools

Abstract

The extraordinary proliferation of digital data from diverse sources, alternating from social media communications and sensor networks to enterprise systems and scientific evidence-based research, has transformed big data into a pivotal asset for innovation and decision-making in a meaningful manner. This paper provides a wide-ranging exploration of big data technologies, focusing on the evolution of storage capacities, big data characteristics, the functionality of management tools, and the broader opportunities, challenges, and future paths of big data. It importantly examines the essential architecture and infrastructures that facilitate large-scale data storage and processing, incorporating distributed file systems, hybrid models and cloud computing. The key big data management frame works, including Hadoop, NoSQL databases, and Spark, are analysed with respect to the scalability, suitability, and fault tolerance for diverse data environments. The paper further examines the strategic prospects of big data advances across areas, intensely in real-time intelligence, predictive analytics, and the enhancement of Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) applications. However, it also addresses persistent challenges including data quality, security, privacy, governance, and the growing insistence on specialised technical expertise. In conclusion, the paper portrays future outlooks emphasising the merging of big data with emerging patterns, including edge computing, automation, quantum computing, and ethical AI. The study emphasises the necessity of vigorous frameworks and interdisciplinary cooperation to fully realise the transformative capability of big data in a progressively complex digital ecosystem.

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Published

2026-01-26

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How to Cite

Exploring Big Data Technologies: Navigating through Storage Capacities, Big Data Management Tools, Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Outlooks. (2026). International Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering In Current Research, 11(1), 28-42. https://ijmec.com/index.php/multidisciplinary/article/view/981